Passport Photo Maker
Create passport-size photos for Indian passport, US visa, Aadhaar card & more. Free print sheet included.
Photo Tips for Best Results
- Face the camera directly with neutral expression
- Use even lighting without harsh shadows
- Plain background (preferably white or light color)
- Both eyes visible, no glasses reflection
Passport Photo Size Guide
India
| Indian Passport | 35 × 45 mm |
| Indian Visa | 40 × 40 mm |
| Aadhaar Card | 25 × 35 mm |
| PAN Card | 25 × 30 mm |
USA
| US Passport | 2 × 2 inch (51 × 51 mm) |
| US Visa | 2 × 2 inch (51 × 51 mm) |
UK & Europe
| UK Passport | 35 × 45 mm |
| Schengen Visa | 35 × 45 mm |
Other Countries
| Canada Passport | 50 × 70 mm |
| Australia Passport | 35 × 45 mm |
| China Visa | 33 × 48 mm |
General Photo Requirements
Face Forward
Look directly at camera with neutral expression. Both eyes open and visible.
Even Lighting
No harsh shadows on face. Avoid flash reflection on glasses.
Plain Background
White or light grey background. No patterns, shadows, or other people.
Document-Specific Photo Specifications
Not all "passport photos" are the same — the spec differs by issuing country and by document type. Below is the master reference for the most-requested IDs across the world. Use this tool to crop to the exact pixel dimensions for your document.
| Document | Country | Size (mm) | DPI | Pixels (300 DPI) | Background | Max file |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Passport | 🇮🇳 India | 35 × 45 | 300 | 413 × 531 | White | 300 KB |
| Passport | 🇺🇸 USA | 51 × 51 (2"×2") | 300 | 600 × 600 | White / off-white | 240 KB |
| Passport | 🇬🇧 UK | 35 × 45 | 300 | 413 × 531 | Light grey/cream | 10 MB |
| Schengen visa | 🇪🇺 EU | 35 × 45 | 300 | 413 × 531 | Light grey | Varies (consulate) |
| Passport | 🇨🇦 Canada | 50 × 70 | 300 | 590 × 826 | White / plain | 2 MB |
| Passport | 🇦🇺 Australia | 35 × 45 | 300 | 413 × 531 | Plain light | 2 MB |
| Passport | 🇨🇳 China | 33 × 48 | 300 | 390 × 567 | White | 200 KB |
| Passport | 🇯🇵 Japan | 35 × 45 | 300 | 413 × 531 | White / light | Up to 7 MB |
| Visa | 🇦🇪 UAE | 43 × 55 | 300 | 508 × 649 | White | 2 MB |
| Visa | 🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia | 40 × 60 | 300 | 472 × 708 | White | 5 MB |
| Aadhaar update | 🇮🇳 India | No standard | 300 | Min 100 KB | Light / neutral | 100 KB |
| PAN application | 🇮🇳 India | 25 × 35 | 200 | 213 × 276 | White | 20 KB |
| Driving licence | 🇮🇳 India | 35 × 45 | 300 | 413 × 531 | White | 500 KB |
| Voter ID | 🇮🇳 India | 25 × 35 | 200 | 213 × 276 | White | 100 KB |
Always check the issuing authority's official spec sheet before submitting — requirements update periodically. The dimensions above are validated against the relevant government portal as of April 2026.
Top 10 Reasons Passport Photos Get Rejected — And The Fix
Photo rejection delays passport applications by 2-6 weeks on average. The rejection reasons are remarkably consistent across countries; here are the ten most common with the specific fix for each.
1. Wrong dimensions
Photo doesn't match exact mm requirement. Most common reason. Fix: use the country-specific crop preset in the tool above — exact pixel dimensions baked in.
2. Coloured / patterned background
Off-white walls, plants in frame, gradient backgrounds. Fix: use our Background Remover, then composite onto pure white (#FFFFFF).
3. Smiling / facial expression
Most countries (UK, EU, China) require neutral expression with closed mouth. Fix: retake — no editing trick will pass biometric verification.
4. Glasses with glare / tinted lenses
UK and EU now prohibit glasses entirely. India and US allow but disallow reflections/tinted. Fix: remove glasses for the photo — period.
5. Head tilt or not facing camera
Head must be straight; eyes look directly into lens. Biometric systems will reject. Fix: use a tripod or have someone hold the phone — selfies almost always fail this check.
6. Face too small or too large in frame
Face must occupy ~70-80% of vertical space (chin to crown). Fix: the tool's auto-crop centres and scales the face to the right ratio.
7. Harsh shadows on face / background
Single-light source creates a shadow behind head or across face. Fix: shoot with two diffuse light sources at ±45° or use natural daylight by a window without direct sun.
8. Uniform / hat / headcovering
No uniforms (police, military, security). Headcoverings allowed only for religious reasons with face fully visible. Fix: wear civilian dark/neutral clothes; remove caps unless religious.
9. Mirror selfie / reflections visible
Phone visible in mirror or any reflective surface. Auto-reject for any government photo. Fix: direct-camera shot, no mirror.
10. File size exceeds upload limit
PAN (20 KB), Aadhaar (100 KB) have very small limits. Fix: after cropping here, run through Image Compressor to hit the exact byte target.
DIY vs Photo Studio — When To Do Which
A studio passport-photo session costs ₹150-300 in India ($15-25 in the US) per set of 4-6 photos. DIY using this tool is free. But each has different trade-offs depending on what the photo is for.
✅ DIY is fine for
- Online applications (passport renewal, PAN, Aadhaar update)
- School/college ID cards
- Office ID cards
- Visa applications submitted online
- Social media profile photos formatted to passport spec
- LinkedIn / professional headshots cropped to passport spec
Setup needed: smartphone (back camera), tripod or phone stand, white wall, daylight from window. Total cost: ₹0 if you have the gear.
💰 Studio is worth it for
- First passport (single rejection delays issuance by weeks)
- US visa interview (very strict biometric checks)
- Schengen visa for multi-country travel
- You don't have a good camera / tripod / lighting setup
- You need printed physical copies (some applications still require)
- Time-sensitive applications where rejection isn't an option
Cost: ₹150-300 in India, $15-25 US, €10-15 EU. Most studios give 6-8 copies + soft copy on pendrive.
The hybrid approach (best value): shoot once at home in good light, use this tool to crop to exact passport specs, then send the soft copy to a digital print shop (₹20-50 for 6 wallet-size prints). You get studio-quality output for <10% of studio cost, and you keep the original high-res file for future applications. Most online photo printing services (Snapfish, PrintLand, FlashFrame) deliver printed photos within 2-3 days.
Frequently Asked Questions
What size is required for Indian passport photos?
Indian passport photos must be 35mm × 45mm (3.5cm × 4.5cm). The face should occupy 70-80% of the frame. Background must be plain white or off-white. Both ears should be visible.
What are the US passport photo requirements?
US passport photos must be exactly 2 × 2 inches (51 × 51 mm). The photo must be in color with white or off-white background. Head must be centered and measure between 1-1⅜ inches from chin to top of head.
Can I take a passport photo with my phone?
Yes, you can take a passport photo with your smartphone. Ensure good lighting without shadows, face the camera directly with a neutral expression, and use a plain white background. Our tool will help you crop and resize it correctly.
What is the print sheet feature?
The print sheet feature creates a 4×6 inch layout with multiple passport photos arranged in a grid. This is perfect for printing at photo labs or on standard photo paper at home, saving both paper and money.
Are these photos accepted for official documents?
Our tool creates photos that meet the size and format specifications. However, official acceptance depends on photo quality, lighting, expression, and background. Always verify with the relevant authority's latest guidelines.